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A
learner is by nature a questioner. If there is a drive in
an individual to increase knowledge, skills or understanding it is
driven by doubt, curiosity, wonderment, incomprehension, puzzlement,
uncertainty, recognition of a need, or curiosity. This drive is then
focused through questions that the learner formulates and actively seeks
to find answers to. They may be simple questions that seek clear facts,
or complex questions that probe deep into concepts, beliefs and
understandings. The question may provide an answer that solves
the learning need or may lead to further questions as knowledge and
understanding grows. It is obvious though, that however simple or
complex an issue is, a good clear relevant question will be of far
greater use to the learner than a question that is vague, poorly defined
or irrelevant.
“All our knowledge results
from questions, which is another way of saying that questioning is our
most important intellectual tool."
(Neil Postman)
Thinking is central to all learning and there is no learning without
thinking, but central to thinking is questioning. It is our questions
that fuel and drive our thinking
If
schools hold a vision or goal that goes beyond the delivery of
curriculum content, and if schools want to equip pupils with the skills
of learning, then it becomes obvious that a primary skill for any
independent learner is the ability to ask clear, well defined and
relevant questions.
Questioning and Reading
The
National Reading Panel (2000) analysed a large collection of over two
hundred studies examining the approaches used for targeting the
development of reading comprehension and found seven strategies that
positively improve comprehension. Of these seven strategies (P18) there
are three that have questioning skills at their core.
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Question answering, where readers
answer questions posed by the teacher and receive immediate
feedback;
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Question generation, where readers
ask themselves questions about various aspects of the story;
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Story structure, where students are
taught to use the structure of the story as a means of helping them
recall story content in order to answer questions about what they
have read.
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